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Kagan is Adaptive
Kagan Structures are content-free & simply facilitate & regulate student interactions with each other & the content, so teachers choose the topic, task, level of engagement & complexity, timings...
Consider this…
Call on One as an instructional strategy is highly adaptive. Teachers have been using this worldwide for centuries. They can use with any age group, curriculum area, context or level. We acquaint this strategy with teaching, as in this is how teachers teach. Generally speaking.
Well Kagan is highly adaptive as well. Our cooperative learning structures have no content. They are simple a set of repeatable steps to regulate and facilitate student interactions.
Kagan has over 250 structures which cover a range of functions and group size. But for this explanation, let’s look at one of most basic pair structures, RallyRobin, where students make a verbal list with a partner, each taking turns.
Here are some examples of how this could be used across the curriculum and with different levels:
NE/Year 1 - skip counting x 1 backwards and forwards from 20; list the alphabet
Year 2 - skip counting in 2s or 3s; words that end in -ing
Year 3 - list adjectives to describe a story character; verbs and adverbs
Year 4 - list playground rules; list emotions
Year 5 - list social skills for working in a team, or being a leader
Year 6 - list items to bring for EOTC, or safety practices near water
Year 7 - list benefits of exercise or skills for a particular sport
Year 8 - listing the self-management skills they will need for secondary school
Year 9 - list the Periodic Table; tools in the woodwork workshop
Year 10 - list Māori leaders; ways to make a number using decimals or fractions
Year 11 - list muscle groups and functions; use technical vocabulary to describe an artist and their work
Year 12 - list metaphors and similes in a passage; scientific terms for parts of the body
Year 13 - list similarities/differences between two characters; historic places in their community
Now let’s look at a written structure - AllRecord RoundRobin, where one student says an idea and they all write it down, then the next student says one, all record, and so on. This is done in teams (maximum 5 students). NB All photos are of real classrooms with students sitting in Kagan Teams, versus with their friends, or teams of their choice.
Look at the list above - could this structure be used with the same content as RallyRobin? Absolutely! Same content, two different structures, verbal and written, different student groupings, different social and academic skills required - highly adaptive!
(Admittedly AllRecord RoundRobin would be a difficult one for NE/Year 1, but we do need them to be able to write numbers and letters, so we’d advise doing this in pairs (BothRecord RallyRobin) with a cheat sheet on the table for them to refer to.)
As you can see, the possibilities are endless. These could be used at the beginning, through or end of a learning session - as a warm up, brainstorm, processing, or review etc. As the teacher, you get to decide on the content or topic, task (which Structure), level of engagement & complexity, and timings or how long.
This is a very simplistic explanation and if you’d like to know more about the adaptability of Kagan, please feel free to contact us.